Vermont
The Green Mountain State
The foliage benchmark every other state gets measured against.
When to go
The best time to visit Vermont is late September through mid October for peak foliage, the state's world-famous season; skiers should come January through March, and everyone should skip April's mud season.
Vermont in foliage season is the postcard other places imitate. From late September through mid October, the Green Mountains turn scarlet and gold above white church steeples, and drives like Route 100 and Smugglers' Notch become slow-motion processions for good reason. Peak typically hits the Northeast Kingdom and higher elevations in the last week of September, then rolls south through mid October, shifting a bit each year. Book foliage-season lodging months ahead; innkeepers plan their year around these three weeks.
The rest of the calendar splits cleanly. Winter is best for the mountains: Stowe, Killington, Sugarbush, and Jay Peak give the East its most complete ski season, December through March, with Jay's snowfall totals the stuff of legend. Summer is the sleeper: 75 to 80F (24 to 27C) days, swimming holes, farmers markets, and green everywhere, without foliage pricing. The one stretch to actively avoid is mud season, roughly April into early May, when dirt roads dissolve, trails close to protect them, and many inns and restaurants shut for their own vacations.
The claim to fame
What Vermont is known for
Season by season
The Vermont year
Spring
The honest low point, with one sweet exception. Mud season swallows April: closed trails, brown hills, and shuttered inns. The exception is sugaring season in March, when steam rises from sugarhouses statewide and many welcome visitors for tastings fresh off the evaporator.
Summer
Underrated and lovely. Warm 75 to 80F (24 to 27C) days, swimming holes and lake days on Champlain, berry stands, and green mountain hikes, at prices well below foliage season. Book the famous inns ahead in August as leaf anticipation builds.
Fall
The main event, and it earns the hype. Color peaks north to south from late September through mid October; Columbus Day weekend traffic on Route 100 is real, and lodging sells out far ahead at the year's top rates. Midweek trips and the Northeast Kingdom are the crowd hacks.
Winter
Best for the mountains. December through March delivers the East's benchmark ski season, plus sleigh rides, snowshoeing, and villages that look art-directed under snow. January thaws and rain events happen; northern resorts, Jay especially, hold snow best.
The hit list
What to actually do
- 01Route 100 in foliage · The spine of the state, Wilmington to Newport
The classic top-to-bottom foliage drive past farms, gaps, and villages. Drive it midweek in early October and pull over often; the best views are two minutes past the famous ones.
- 02Stowe and Smugglers' Notch · Stowe
The archetypal mountain town beneath Mount Mansfield, the state's highest peak. The notch road's boulder-squeezed curves close in winter and dazzle in October.
- 03Ben & Jerry's factory tour · Waterbury
A short, cheerful tour with samples, plus the Flavor Graveyard for the discontinued. Pair it with the cider mill down the road for a perfect family hour.
- 04Woodstock and Quechee Gorge · Woodstock
Vermont's most polished village green, the Billings Farm museum, and the 165-foot gorge a few minutes east. Peak-season parking is a contact sport; arrive early.
- 05Shelburne Farms and Museum · Shelburne, near Burlington
A working lakeside farm estate for walks and cheddar, and a museum next door with a full steamboat and round barn among its collections.
- 06Burlington's Church Street and Lake Champlain · Burlington
The state's biggest small city: a pedestrian marketplace, waterfront bike path, and Adirondack sunsets across the lake.
- 07Ski Killington or Jay Peak · Killington and Jay
The Beast of the East runs the longest season in the region; Jay Peak catches the deepest snow. Between them sit half a dozen mountains with distinct personalities.
- 08A sugarhouse in March · Statewide, thickest in the north
Sap runs on freeze-thaw days from roughly late February into April. Visit a working sugarhouse for syrup straight from the evaporator and sugar-on-snow.
- 09The Trapp Family Lodge · Stowe
The Sound of Music family's Austrian-style lodge, with cross-country trails in winter, mountain biking in summer, and a brewery pouring year-round.
- 10Hildene, the Lincoln family home · Manchester
Robert Todd Lincoln's estate with formal gardens and Battenkill valley views, anchoring a town of outlets and fly-fishing heritage.
Timing anchors
Events worth planning around
Traveling as a family
With kids in tow
- ◆The Waterbury-Stowe corridor is a family greatest-hits reel: Ben & Jerry's, cider donuts, the alpine slide and gondola at Stowe, and easy waterfall stops within twenty minutes of each other.
- ◆Vermont ski schools at family-first mountains like Smugglers' Notch and Bromley are among the best anywhere; February vacation weeks are the priciest and most crowded, so aim for January or March.
- ◆Foliage trips with kids go better with a mission: corn mazes, apple picking, and the Billings Farm animals turn scenic drives into an actual vacation for the under-10 crowd.
Quick answers
Vermont FAQ
What is Vermont known for?
The most celebrated fall foliage in America, maple syrup, Ben & Jerry's ice cream, cheddar and craft beer, classic ski mountains like Stowe and Killington, white-steeple villages, and a fiercely local, billboard-free landscape.
When is the best time to visit Vermont?
Late September through mid October for peak foliage, the signature season. Summer is the underrated warm-weather window, and January through March is prime skiing. Avoid April's mud season, when trails and many businesses close.
When exactly is peak foliage in Vermont?
Typically the last week of September in the Northeast Kingdom and high elevations, and the first two weeks of October across the rest of the state, varying with each year's weather. The state's official foliage reports are updated through the season; trust them over fixed dates.
What is mud season, and does it really matter?
It is the thaw between snowmelt and spring, roughly April into early May, when dirt roads turn to soup and hiking trails close to prevent damage. Many inns and restaurants take their annual break then. It is the one stretch when Vermont genuinely is not worth the drive.
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