September: 86 places at their best

France, Europe

The best time to visit Paris

The most visited city on Earth rewards timing more than almost anywhere else.

Best months
May to Jun and Sep to Oct
Think twice
Jul
Quietest
January
Cheapest
January
Eiffel Tower, Paris
ParisPhoto: Maksim Sokolov (maxergon.com), CC BY-SA 4.0

The straight answer

The best time to visit Paris is late April through mid June, or September through mid October: mild weather, long evenings, and the city fully open without July's crowd crush.

Go in late April through mid June, or in September through mid October. That is the whole answer, and nearly every Parisian would give you the same one. Spring brings chestnut blossoms along the Seine and cafe terraces that finally fill again; early fall brings golden light, the return of Parisians from vacation, and the cultural season kicking back to life.

The month most people pick, July, is the month Paris is least itself: peak airfare, the year's longest museum lines, and hotel rates inflated further by summer events. And August is the great Paris paradox: the tourists arrive exactly as the Parisians leave, and a surprising number of beloved neighborhood restaurants and small shops close for two to four weeks of vacation.

None of this means an off-window trip is ruined. Paris in December is genuinely magical, and even August has real advantages if you know what stays open. The point of this guide is the tradeoffs: month by month, what you gain, what you lose, and what nobody tells you until you are standing in front of a shuttered bistro with a handwritten fermeture annuelle sign.

Paris, month by month

Every month gets a verdict. Tap one for its own page: weather, crowds, prices and what is on.

  1. JanuaryQuiet valueChilly and gray, highs near 45F (7C), short daysThe quietest, cheapest Paris of the year. Museums nearly to yourself; winter sales (soldes) run most of the month.CrowdsPrice
  2. FebruaryQuiet valueCold and damp, highs near 47F (8C)Still blissfully quiet. Cafe-and-museum weather; pack for rain and you win.CrowdsPrice
  3. MarchGoodWaking up, highs near 54F (12C), changeableEarly blossoms by late month, gardens stirring, prices still soft. A sleeper pick.Hotels for March →CrowdsPrice
  4. AprilBestClassic spring, highs near 60F (16C), some showersChestnuts and cherry blossoms out, terraces open. Second half is the sweet spot.Hotels for April →CrowdsPrice
  5. MayBestLovely, highs near 67F (19C), long eveningsPeak spring beauty. Watch the many May public holidays: closures cluster around them.Hotels for May →CrowdsPrice
  6. JuneBestWarm, highs near 73F (23C), light until 10pmThe longest days of the year and the Fete de la Musique. Book well ahead.Hotels for June →CrowdsPrice
  7. JulyThink twiceWarm to hot, highs near 78F (26C), heat waves possiblePeak everything: lines, airfare, heat. Bastille Day is spectacular but the surrounding weeks are the year's most crowded.CrowdsPrice
  8. AugustTradeoffsWarm, highs near 78F (26C), occasional heat wavesTourists in, Parisians out. Many neighborhood restaurants and small shops close for annual vacation; big sights all stay open. Paris Plages turns the Seine into a beach.CrowdsPrice
  9. SeptemberBestGolden, highs near 70F (21C), stable early monthLa rentree: the city comes back to life. Arguably the single best month.Hotels for September →CrowdsPrice
  10. OctoberBestCrisp, highs near 60F (16C), real fall colorFirst half is superb. Nuit Blanche keeps museums and installations open all night.Hotels for October →CrowdsPrice
  11. NovemberQuiet valueGray and cool, highs near 50F (10C)The moodiest month, and the cheapest good one. Holiday windows start late month.CrowdsPrice
  12. DecemberGoodCold, highs near 46F (8C), festive lights everywhereChristmas markets, department-store windows, skating rinks. The week between Christmas and New Year spikes back to peak crowds.Hotels for December →CrowdsPrice

Book Paris for May.

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Why go to Paris

The world's deepest museum bench

The Louvre and Orsay headline, but the Rodin, Orangerie, Marmottan, and Cluny reward a second and third trip. No city on Earth out-museums Paris.

A city built for walking

Paris is compact, flat, and endlessly rewarding on foot: from Notre-Dame to the Marais to the Luxembourg Gardens is an afternoon, not a logistics problem.

Food at every price

A perfect baguette costs about two euros and the bistro lunch prix fixe remains one of travel's great deals. You do not need a tasting-menu budget to eat memorably.

Day-trip gravity

Versailles is 45 minutes away, Giverny about an hour in season, and the TGV puts the Loire, Champagne, and even Provence within reach.

Things to do, and when to do them

01

The Louvre

Book the first timed slot and go straight to what you came for; Wednesday and Friday evenings run late and calmer.

Official site ↗Tickets and tours →

02

Musee d'Orsay

The Impressionist floor is the best single museum floor in Europe. Thursday evenings stay open late.

Official site ↗Tickets and tours →

03

Eiffel Tower

Summit tickets sell out weeks ahead in season. The classic photo is from Trocadero at sunrise.

Official site ↗Tickets and tours →

04

Notre-Dame and the islands

Reopened after the fire restoration; entry is free but the timed-entry app queue moves fast in the morning.

Official site ↗Tickets and tours →

05

Montmartre at first light

Sacre-Coeur steps before 9am belong to locals and bakers. By noon in season it is a scrum.

Tickets and tours →

06

Luxembourg Gardens

The city's living room: toy sailboats, chess games, and the chairs you are actually allowed to move.

Tickets and tours →

07

Versailles

A full day, and closed Mondays. Tuesdays are the most crowded as a result; aim midweek.

Official site ↗Tickets and tours →

08

A Seine-side evening

Picnic on the quays in summer or book the last river cruise of the day for the lights.

Tickets and tours →

Events and seasons worth planning around

All events
MayJune

French Open (Roland-Garros)

Late May into the first week of June

Tennis on clay and a citywide buzz. Hotel rates in the southwest of the city jump.

June

Fete de la Musique

June 21 every year

Free music on seemingly every corner, all night. The city's best free party.

July

Bastille Day

July 14 every year

Military parade on the Champs-Elysees, fireworks at the Eiffel Tower, firefighters' balls the night before.

July

Tour de France finale

Late July

The race traditionally finishes on the Champs-Elysees. Thrilling, and thronged.

JulyAugust

Paris Plages

Mid July through August

The Seine quays become sand-and-deckchair beaches. The best of August Paris.

October

Nuit Blanche

One night in early October

All-night art installations and museum openings across the city.

NovemberDecemberJanuary

Christmas season

Late November through early January

Department-store windows, markets, and the Champs-Elysees lights.

Beat the crowds

  • Book the Louvre's first entry slot of the day, enter at the Carrousel or Porte des Lions entrances, and see your must-list in reverse order from the crowds.
  • Do headline sights before 9:30am or in the last two hours before closing; spend the middle of the day in gardens, food streets, and lesser museums that never queue.
  • Museums with timed reservations reward booking two to four weeks out in spring and fall; same-week almost always works in November through February.
  • The first Sunday of the month is free at many museums: wonderful for the budget, terrible for the lines. Know which trade you are making.
  • Stay in a neighborhood one metro stop past the postcard (the 11th instead of the Marais, the 9th instead of Opera) and you get calmer mornings and better bakeries.

Open or closed

  • August: many family-run restaurants and small shops close two to four weeks for annual vacation. Major museums, department stores, and sights all remain open. Check any specific restaurant before you build a day around it.
  • Most museums close one day a week: the Louvre on Tuesdays, Orsay and Versailles on Mondays. Plan the pairings accordingly.
  • May is a minefield of public holidays (May 1, May 8, Ascension, Pentecost). May 1 in particular closes nearly everything, including the Louvre.
  • December 25 and January 1 close most sights; the days around them are open but run holiday hours.
  • Winter does not shut Paris down at all. Unlike resort destinations, the city runs at full cultural speed from November through March.

With kids in tow

  • Paris with kids is underrated: the Luxembourg and Tuileries playgrounds, the Jardin d'Acclimatation, the Cite des Sciences, and the deep dinosaur halls at the natural history museum's Grande Galerie.
  • Museum fatigue is real. The winning rhythm with kids is one sight per day, then a garden, then a bakery.
  • Under-18s enter the Louvre, Orsay, and Versailles free, which makes short repeat visits cheap and painless.
  • For homeschool families: spring and fall shoulder months mean thin weekday crowds while local kids are in school. A Tuesday morning at Orsay in October is a private lesson in Impressionism.

Getting there

  • Charles de Gaulle (CDG) is the main gateway with nonstops from most major US hubs; Orly serves many European and some transatlantic routes.
  • From Texas: nonstops run from Dallas and Houston year-round, with seasonal service from Austin appearing some summers; otherwise connect through DFW, IAH, ATL, or the East Coast.
  • The RER B train or a flat-rate taxi gets you from CDG to central Paris in 35 to 60 minutes.

Packing? Packing cubes and the airport kit.

Paris for the holidays

Holiday and school-break weeks where Paris makes our ranked list.

All holiday guides

Paris timing, quick answers

What is the best month to visit Paris?

September. Stable golden weather, the city back at full energy after August, and crowds a notch below June. May and early October are close seconds.

What is the cheapest time to visit Paris?

January and February, followed by November. Airfare and hotels drop sharply, and the museums are at their emptiest. Pack for cold, gray, occasionally rainy days.

Is Paris shut down in August?

No. The major sights, museums, and department stores all stay open. What closes is a meaningful share of small neighborhood restaurants and boutiques whose owners take annual vacation. Verify specific restaurants, enjoy Paris Plages, and August works fine.

How far ahead should I book for spring or fall?

Two to four months for flights and hotels in May, June, September, and October. Museum timed entries: two to four weeks ahead. Roland-Garros or fashion week windows: earlier.

Is July really that bad?

It is the most crowded and most expensive month, and heat waves are increasingly common in a city with limited air conditioning. If July is your only option, go: just book early-morning entries and an air-conditioned hotel, and build days around Bastille Day rather than fighting it.

Weighing alternatives

Similar trips, with their best months.

All destinations

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Before you book.

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